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Gabonese parliamentary election, 1964
Parliamentary elections were held in Gabon on 12 April 1964. The election was originally to be held the week of an abortive coup d'état, though Gabonese president Leon M'ba of the Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG) dissolved the National Assembly and rescheduled them for 12 April. Despite widespread lack of free speech and M'ba's intimidation of voters, the opposition still garnered 46 percent of the vote.
==Electoral process==
The election was originally to be held the week of an abortive coup d'état, though M'ba dissolved the National Assembly and rescheduled them for 12 April. Upon insistence of the French, M'ba allowed opposition candidates to run, which it claimed was the main reason for starting the coup in the first place. However, their leaders were barred from participating because of their involvement in the coup, and known anti-Mba organizers were deported to remote parts of the country.〔 In addition, M'ba was known to have bribed voters with banknotes. Severe electoral irregularities were reported.
France closely followed the election, deporting a Peace Corps teacher. Their military still maintained a presence there, which may have been an intimidation of voters. Further, they distributed leaflets and supported M'ba by other means.〔 The Gabonese Democratic and Social Union (UDSG) practically disappeared from the political scene, as many of its leaders had been jailed because of the coup, and M'ba's opposition was composed of parties that lacked national focus and maintained only regional or pro-democracy platforms. The two major factions of this were the one who supported Aubame and one who was headed by a trade union leader
Nevertheless, the opposition garnered 44% of the vote and 16 of 47 seats in the assembly,〔Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p400 ISBN 0-19-829645-2〕 while the BDG received 54% of the vote and 31 seats.〔 The opposition disputed this, and held strikes across the country, though these did not have a sizable impact on business.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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